Group brainstorming produces fewer ideas than working alone.
In 1987 Diehl and Stroebe compared groups of four with four people working alone and pooling their ideas. The individuals together produced clearly more ideas of equal quality. Main reason: only one person can talk at a time, the others wait and forget. Evaluation anxiety and free-riding, by contrast, explained only a small part of the loss.
Useful: Have everyone write ideas silently for 10 minutes first, then combine them as a group.
Source: doi.org