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The famous seven items in your head are more like four.

George Miller named the "magical number seven plus or minus two" in 1956 as working memory's capacity. Nelson Cowan revised it in 2001 to about four chunks in young adults once tricks like inner rehearsal are ruled out. Children and older adults hold fewer.

Useful: Design instructions, menus and talks in groups of four, not lists of seven.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

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Question on this card

How many chunks does working memory hold according to Cowan's 2001 estimate?

  1. About 2
  2. About 4
  3. About 7
  4. About 12
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Correct: About 4

Cowan arrived at roughly four chunks in young adults.

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