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Physics still isn't sure why ice is slippery.

The textbook story, that the pressure of a skate blade melts the ice, was refuted in 1939: it would make skating below minus 4 °C impossible. Today two effects are considered more important: frictional heat creates a thin water film, and the topmost molecules of ice are only loosely bound anyway. The exact mix is still active research.

Useful: At minus 30 °C ice barely slides any more: too little film, and friction rises noticeably.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

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Question on this card

Why is the explanation 'the blade's pressure melts the ice' considered refuted?

  1. Blades are too light to exert pressure
  2. It would make skating below minus 4 °C impossible
  3. Ice doesn't melt under pressure at all
  4. Skates never touch the ice
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Correct: It would make skating below minus 4 °C impossible

Pressure lowers the melting point only by a few degrees, yet people skate fine at far lower temperatures.

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