Physics still isn't sure why ice is slippery.
The textbook story, that the pressure of a skate blade melts the ice, was refuted in 1939: it would make skating below minus 4 °C impossible. Today two effects are considered more important: frictional heat creates a thin water film, and the topmost molecules of ice are only loosely bound anyway. The exact mix is still active research.
Useful: At minus 30 °C ice barely slides any more: too little film, and friction rises noticeably.
Source: en.wikipedia.org