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How a verdict is reached and when it becomes final.

A court of first instance hears witnesses, weighs evidence and rules. The losing side can usually appeal: a higher court then re-examines facts and law. After that, often only a further appeal on points of law remains, checking for legal errors without re-trying the evidence. A judgment becomes final only when no deadline is left or all instances are exhausted.

Useful: A verdict in the news is rarely the last word; appeal deadlines are short, often a month.

Source: en.wikipedia.org

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